GrammarN22 min read2026-02-17

〜つもりで

Express hypothetical situations by treating something as though it were true

Meaning

〜つもりで expresses treating a situation as if it were true or real, even though it isn't actually the case. It's used to describe someone's mindset or approach toward doing something by pretending or assuming a certain condition. The pattern connects to verbs in past tense, i-adjectives, na-adjectives with な, or nouns with の.

Formation

Part of speechFormation
(たつもりで
つもりで
词 なつもりで
词 のつもりで

Examples

  1. みんな、今日の練習は明日の本番の試合のつもりで気合を入れよう。
    Everyone, let's put our full effort into today's practice by treating it as tomorrow's actual match.

  2. もうすぐ40歳を迎えるけど、私はまだまだ若いつもりでいたいんだ。
    I'm about to turn 40, but I still want to think of myself as young.

  3. 死んだつもりでやれば、なんだってできる。
    If you approach it as though you're risking your life, you can accomplish anything.

Summary

  • つもりで creates a hypothetical mindset or approach, not describing reality
  • Used when treating something as-if for the purpose of motivation or effort
  • The situation described is not actual fact, but an assumed condition to shape one's attitude

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