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Japanese Study Units

N1 Verb

351 口述 koujutsu
dictation, verbal statement
352 控除 koujo
subtraction, deduction (e.g. tax), subsidy
353 向上 koujou
elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress
354 抗争 kousou
rivalry, feud, conflict, dispute, struggle, strife, contention, resistance
355 構想 kousou
plan, plot, idea, conception, vision, scheme
356 拘束 kousoku
restriction, restraint, binding, constraint
357 後退 koutai
retreat, falling back, moving backwards, reversing, backing up (of a vehicle), retrogression, retraction
358 講読 koudoku
reading, translation
359 購読 koudoku
buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.), subscribing (incl. free subscriptions), taking (e.g. newspaper)
360 購入 kounyuu
purchase, buy
361 公認 kounin
official recognition, official approval, certification, authorization, authorisation
362 荒廃 kouhai
ruin, destruction, devastation, waste, decay
363 購買 koubai
procurement, purchase, buying
364 交付 koufu
delivery, issuance, handing over, granting
365 降伏 koufuku
surrender, capitulation, submission
366 興奮 koufun
excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
367 公募 koubo
public appeal (e.g. for contributions), public advertisement (of a post), open recruitment
368 小売 kouri
retail
369 告白 kokuhaku
confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.), admission
370 こぐ kogu
to row, to scull, to paddle
371 心がける kokorogakeru
to keep in mind, to bear in mind, to try, to aim to do, to endeavor, to endeavour
372 志す kokorozasu
to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on)
373 試みる kokoromiru
to try, to attempt, to have a go (at)
374 凝らす korasu
to freeze, to congeal
375 こごる kogoru
to congeal, to gelatinize, to jellify, to jell, to gell, to freeze
376 こしらえる koshiraeru
to make, to manufacture
377 こじれる kojireru
to get complicated, to grow worse, to turn sour
378 こらえる koraeru
to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with
379 こだわる kodawaru
to be obsessive (about), to be overly concerned (with), to fuss (over), to worry too much (about), to be picky (about), to be hung up (on), to stick to
380 誇張 kochou
exaggeration
381 固定 kotei
fixing (in place), being fixed (in place), securing, anchoring, fastening down
382 こぼす kobosu
to spill, to drop, to shed (tears)
383 こぼれる koboreru
to spill, to fall out of, to overflow
384 込む komu
to be crowded, to be packed, to be congested, to be thronged (with)
385 込める komeru
to load (a gun, etc.), to charge
386 こもる komoru
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room), to be confined in, to seclude oneself, to hide away, to stay inside (one's shell)
387 雇用 koyou
employment, hire
388 孤立 koritsu
isolation, being alone, being friendless
389 懲りる koriru
to learn by experience, to learn one's lesson, to learn the hard way
390 混血 konketsu
mixed race, mixed parentage
391 混同 kondou
confusion, mixing, merger
392 合意 goui
(coming to an) agreement, consent, mutual understanding, accord, consensus
393 合議 gougi
consultation, conference, discussion, counsel
394 合成 gousei
composition, synthesis, compounding, combining
395 護衛 goei
guard, convoy, escort
396 ご馳走 gochisou
treat (esp. food and drink), entertainment, treating someone (to a meal), taking someone to dinner
397 ご無沙汰 gobusata
not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence
398 ごまかす gomakasu
to deceive, to cheat, to swindle
399 再会 saikai
meeting again, reunion
400 細工 saiku
work, workmanship, craftsmanship, handiwork