Ngữ phápN52 phút đọc2026-02-17

普通形でしょう。

大概…吧。/…對吧?/客氣的詢問方式

Meaning

でしょう is used to express the speaker's conjecture about something unconfirmed. It has three main uses: (1) with falling intonation, it expresses probability meaning 'probably...'; (2) with rising intonation, it seeks confirmation meaning 'isn't it...?'; (3) in the form でしょうか, it functions as a polite question more courteous than ですか. For na-adjectives and nouns, drop だ before adding でしょう.

Formation

Part of speechFormation
动词+でしょう
+でしょう
掉だ)+でしょう
掉だ)+でしょう

Examples

  1. 明日は 雨でしょう。
    It will probably rain tomorrow.

  2. 山田くんは カラオケが 好きでしょう。
    Yamada probably likes karaoke.

  3. このかばん、高いでしょう。
    This bag is expensive, isn't it?

  4. あなた 朝から 晩まで ずっと 働いて、疲れたでしょう。
    You've been working from morning until night, so you must be tired.

  5. これは あなたの ものでしょう。
    This is yours, isn't it?

  6. A:こちらは お客様の お荷物でしょうか。
    This is the customer's luggage, isn't it?

  7. B:ええ、そうです。
    Yes, that's right.

Summary

  • Falling intonation: expresses conjecture ('probably...')
  • Rising intonation: seeks confirmation ('isn't it...?')
  • でしょうか form: polite question, more courteous than ですか

Bài viết liên quan