51-0075
51-0075
- Say hello to the guest.
- The self-effacing expression for "言う" is "申しあげる".
- Seiru: A self-effacing expression of "聞く", "受ける", and "承諾する".
- Oっしゃる: A respectful expression of "言う".
- Nasaru: A honorific expression for "する".
52-0076
52-0076
- Does anyone have any questions?
- The honorific expression for "いる" is "いらっしゃる".
- 見えますか→見える:「来る」的敬语表达
- Nasaimasuka→Nasaru: honorific expression of "する".
- おりますか → おる: Self-effacing expression of "いる
53-0077
53-0077
- Sir, could you please refrain from smoking in the car?
- お/ご+动词连用形/三类动词词干+いただけますか/いただけませんか/いただけないでしょうか:Can you please ...... , is an expression of humility, politely asking the other person to do something for them.
54-0078
54-0078
- It's always a good idea to call before you visit a teacher's house.
- Serving (うかがう): visiting, a self-effacing expression for "訪れる"(visitれる).
- いらっしゃる: A term of respect for "行く".
- 行く:去
- 拝見する(はいけんする): A self-effacing expression for "see".
55-0079
55-0079
- Thanks to the teachers who guided me every day, I got into the university of my choice.
- してくださいました:The teacher instructed me.
- いらっしゃいました:It is not used in conjunction with the preceding auxiliary "を".
- 参りました:It is not used with the preceding auxiliary 「を」.
- していただきました:I ask my teacher for guidance, it should be "先生に".