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Honorifics

N4・11 / 19 Page
  • Say hello to the guest.
  • The self-effacing expression for "言う" is "申しあげる".
  • Seiru: A self-effacing expression of "聞く", "受ける", and "承諾する".
  • Oっしゃる: A respectful expression of "言う".
  • Nasaru: A honorific expression for "する".
  • Does anyone have any questions?
  • The honorific expression for "いる" is "いらっしゃる".
  • 見えますか→見える:「来る」的敬语表达
  • Nasaimasuka→Nasaru: honorific expression of "する".
  • おりますか → おる: Self-effacing expression of "いる
  • Sir, could you please refrain from smoking in the car?
  • お/ご+动词连用形/三类动词词干+いただけますか/いただけませんか/いただけないでしょうか:Can you please ...... , is an expression of humility, politely asking the other person to do something for them.
  • It's always a good idea to call before you visit a teacher's house.
  • Serving (うかがう): visiting, a self-effacing expression for "訪れる"(visitれる).
  • いらっしゃる: A term of respect for "行く".
  • 行く:去
  • 拝見する(はいけんする): A self-effacing expression for "see".
  • Thanks to the teachers who guided me every day, I got into the university of my choice.
  • してくださいました:The teacher instructed me.
  • いらっしゃいました:It is not used in conjunction with the preceding auxiliary "を".
  • 参りました:It is not used with the preceding auxiliary 「を」.
  • していただきました:I ask my teacher for guidance, it should be "先生に".